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Technology / Operating model

02

Human control first. Autonomy earned.

Harnec starts with remote operation. The proposed system connects equipment, controls, sensing, and task records. Each layer is a concept to develop and validate.

Context image / Underground mine access / Stock imagery

System layers / 01 / 04

Designed as one operation.

01Concept

Remote presence

Human control moves beyond the work zone.

Teleoperation comes first. The operator stays in charge through a remote workstation that brings together video, sensor data, communications, and machine state.

Design principle: keep human authority explicit.

02Concept

Mixed fleet

Design new machines. Extend the useful ones.

Not every task needs a new machine. Harnec's proposed fleet combines purpose-built robots with conventional equipment where a retrofit makes sense. Both would use shared controls and operating rules.

Design question: build new or adapt what already exists?

03Concept

Fleet coordination

The unit of design is the operation, not the robot.

A robot is only one part of the operation. Operators need a fleet-wide view of task state, machine health, interventions, and completed work. Harnec intends to make those records part of the system from the start.

Design principle: every task should leave a clear record.

04Concept

Earned autonomy

Trust expands only as evidence earns it.

Use autonomy only for bounded, repeatable tasks with a known state, defined limits, and a clear return to human control. The goal is not autonomy everywhere. It is the right authority for the task.

Design principle: bounded, validated, and reversible.

Application zones / Illustrative

Start where distance and repeatability matter.

These are possible starting points for the operating model, selected for the questions they raise about distance, control, and repeatability.

AZ-01

Inspection

Remote observation and repeatable data capture in difficult work areas.

AZ-02

Material handling

Machine-assisted movement where task boundaries can be made explicit.

AZ-03

Haulage support

Coordinated equipment movement with remote intervention available.

AZ-04

Hazardous-area work

Purpose-designed machines entering zones where human distance matters most.

Conceptual application zones / Illustrative

Control doctrine / Thesis

The destination is not a mine without people. It is a mine that puts people where judgment matters.